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Registros recuperados: 76
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Measuring the risk of non-compliance in Italian organic farms with parametric and non parametric models Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Certification is an essential feature for organic products, and is based on controls/inspections to verify compliance with EU Reg. CE 834/07. Implementing a risk based inspection system can contribute to an effective and efficient organic control system, hence improving organic farming relative competitiveness. This study is part of the CERCOST EU project, and analyses data from inspections on a sample of Italian organic farms, aiming at the identification of management and structural risk factors contributing to the occurrence of non-compliances. Risk analysis is based on the estimation of both parametric and non-parametric models using negative binomial panel estimators and Bayesian network modelling.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Italy; Regulation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/27759/1/GAMBELLI%2035-38.pdf
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RISK ASSESSMENT IN EU ORGANIC CERTIFICATION SYSTEM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
This paper gives an overview of the recent studies on risk-based inspection in EU organic certification systems with the aim to evaluate the most relevant risk factors or farm types that are more likely associated with non-compliances. We have conducted a systematic revision of the literature regarding risk based certification in EU organic farming. Our analysis provide a new systematic approach yielding a structured qualitative summary of the results of the publications.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23827/1/23827_MM.pdf
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Un sistema di certificazione risk-based per i controlli in agricoltura biologica: un’applicazione tramite Bayesian networks. Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
The existing method of certification in organic agriculture system, which requires a periodical inspection for all the operators, is inefficient due to the high cost of these controls. A risk based decision support system, that could assist the inspection body during the planning of the annual inspection visits, is advocated to be more cost-effective and efficient. The risk based decision support system is constructed as a Bayesian network; the models incorporate the factors that influence risk of irregularity and analyse their effects by determining probability of non-compliance. Empirical findings using a sample of Italian data on inspection of organic farms, support the idea that the current risk categories used by control bodies in Italy are...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24130/1/EAA_SIEA.pdf
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Feasibility of risk-based inspections in organic farming: results from a probabilistic model Organic Eprints
GAMBELLI, DANILO; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
A risk-based inspection system might improve the efficiency of the organic farming certification system and ultimately provide a basis for increased competitiveness of this sector. This requires the definition of an effective inspection procedure that allows statistical evaluation of critical risk factors for noncompliance. In this article, we present a study based on data from selected control bodies in five European countries that is aimed at determining the feasibility of risk-based inspections in the organic sector according to the data that are currently routinely recorded. Bayesian networks are used for identification of the factors that can affect the risk of noncompliance. The results show that previous/concurrent noncompliant behavior explains...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27757/1/agec12063.pdf
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A DSS to improve inspection procedures in organic certification. Evidence from an Italian case study Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Inspections in organic farming systems are the key tool to assure reliability of the organic business and detection of non-compliant operators. Supporting control bodies in the inspection procedure can increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector. Here we propose a decision support system for inspections based on Bayesian networks. Our model is based on statistical information taken from the archives of main Italian control body, and considers decision strategies according to the maximization of expected utility based on risk minimization.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27762/7/27762.pdf
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Feasibility of risk-based inspections in organic farming: results from a probabilistic model Organic Eprints
GAMBELLI, DANILO; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
A risk-based inspection system might improve the efficiency of the organic farming certification system and ultimately provide a basis for increased competitiveness of this sector. This requires the definition of an effective inspection procedure that allows statistical evaluation of critical risk factors for noncompliance. In this article, we present a study based on data from selected control bodies in five European countries that is aimed at determining the feasibility of risk-based inspections in the organic sector according to the data that are currently routinely recorded. Bayesian networks are used for identification of the factors that can affect the risk of noncompliance. The results show that previous/concurrent noncompliant behavior explains...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27818/1/Probabilistic%20modelling%20of%20risk_PREPRINT.pdf
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Un sistema di certificazione risk-based per i controlli in agricoltura biologica: un’applicazione tramite Bayesian networks Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; SOLFANELLI, FRANCESCO; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Risk-based inspection system for the organic certification: a bayesian networks approach. The existing method of certification in organic agriculture system, which requires a periodical inspection for all the operators, is inefficient due to the high cost of these controls. A risk based decision support system, that could assist the inspection body during the planning of the annual inspection visits, is advocated to be more cost-effective and efficient. The risk based decision support system is constructed as a Bayesian network; the models incorporate the factors that influence risk of irregularity and analyse their effects by determining probability of non-compliance. Empirical findings using a sample of Italian data on inspection of organic...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20099/1/REAA_PREPRINT.pdf
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Can the inspection procedures in organic certification be improved? Evidence from a case study in Italy Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
The aim of this paper is to analyze if the effectiveness of the inspection procedures in the organic certification is conditioned by measurable structural and managerial factors under control of organic control bodies (CBs), and if there is scope for possible improvements. The analysis is based on data from the archives of the largest Italian organic CB, containing information on operators’ characteristics, including a qualitative discrete risk score defined by the CB, inspectors’ characteristics, type of inspection and the outcome of the inspection, in terms of noncompliance detected and sanctions imposed. The aim is to analyze factors that could make an inspection more effective. Our measure of effectiveness is the number of detected noncompliance per...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27768/1/Paper_Chania_30_05_13_DG_FS.pdf
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Non compliance in organic certification: determinants for Italy Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Organic certification is based on controls on operators, and verify if they are compliant with respect to organic regulations. Control procedures are a transaction cost that affect organic farming relative competiveness. Here we propose an analysis aiming at increasing the efficiency in the individuation of key risk factors in the organic certification process. The study refers to Italian organic farmers and represents an attempt to implement a risk based inspection scheme based on a statistical approach.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20111/1/IT_NON_COMPLIANCE_ANALYSIS.pdf
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Non-compliance in organic farming: A cross-country comparison of Italy and Germany Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele; Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
This paper describes the Italian and German organic certification systems, including the institutions involved and the definitions of non-compliance and sanctions. Although they are both implementations of the same EU regulatory framework, these systems differ in many respects. Case study data from control bodies on non-compliance and sanctions are presented and analysed using binary choice models. This analysis shows that the occurrence of slight non-compliance and greater farm acreage are significant risk factors that explain severe non-compliance in both countries. However, to implement an efficient risk-based inspection system in the future, the data collection process must be improved and extended to examine personal attributes of farmers and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27763/1/27763.pdf
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Non-compliance in organic farming: A cross-country comparison of Italy and Germany Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele; Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
This paper describes the Italian and German organic certification systems, including the institutions involved and the definitions of non-compliance and sanctions. Although they are both implementations of the same EU regulatory framework, these systems differ in many respects. Case study data from control bodies on non-compliance and sanctions are presented and analysed using binary choice models. This analysis shows that the occurrence of slight non-compliance and greater farm acreage are significant risk factors that explain severe non-compliance in both countries. However, to implement an efficient risk-based inspection system in the future, the data collection process must be improved and extended to examine personal attributes of farmers and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27758/13/27758.pdf
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Modelling risk-based inspections in EU organic certification: data requirements and analysis tools Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele.
A Risk Based Inspection (RBI) scheme is a planning tool used to develop the optimum plan for the execution of inspection activities. Organic certification system could benefit from the implementation of RBIs in terms of higher effectiveness, i.e. trustability, and lower transaction costs for organic operators. Data from certification bodies provide basic information about non-compliances and structural aspects of organic operators. Here we propose a methodological approach to risk analysis modelling, based on discrete choice models and Bayesian networks, both aiming at the identification of key risk factor in the organic certification process in the European Union.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20107/1/modelling_risk_based_inspections_in_organic_certification.pdf
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Exploiting Qualitative Information for Decision Support in Scenario Analysis Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Vairo, Daniela; Zanoli, Raffaele.
The development of scenario analysis (SA) to assist decision makers and stakeholders has been growing over the last few years through mainly exploiting qualitative information provided by experts. In this study, we present SA based on the use of qualitative data for strategy planning. We discuss the potential of SA as a decision-support tool, and provide a structured approach for the interpretation of SA data, and an empirical validation of expert evaluations that can help to measure the consistency of the analysis. An application to a specific case study is provided, with reference to the European organic farming business.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Specific methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19379/1/SAforDSSfinal_corretto.pdf
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A decision network for inspections in organic farms in Italy Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Zanoli, Raffaele; Solfanelli, Francesco.
Inspections in organic farming systems are the key tool to assure reliability of the organic business and detection of non-compliant operators. Supporting control bodies in the inspection procedure can increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector. Here we propose a decision support system for inspections based on Bayesian networks. Our model is based on statistical information taken from the archives of main Italian control body, and considers decision strategies according to the maximization of expected utility based on risk minimization. © 2012 The authors and IOS Press.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27765/7/27765.pdf
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Stakeholder assessment of agricultural policies regarding organic farming: synthesis results from 11 European countries Organic Eprints
Haering, Anna Maria; Vairo, Daniela; Zanoli, Raffaele; Dabbert, Stephan.
The accession of new countries to the EU has combined two very different patterns of organic farming development under a new and unique market and policy framework. An approach to policy learning and innovation that addresses the unique situation of the organic farming sector in the recently enlarged European Union is presented. Part of this effort in bringing together stakeholders of the organic farming and general agricultural policy sector within the EU, was a series of one day-workshops in 11 European countries (AT, DE, DK, CH, CZ, EE, HU, IT, PL, SI, UK) with the objective of formulating policy recommen¬dations for the development of the organic farming sector. Close personal contact of participants in these workshops provided a platform to exchange...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4363/4/H%C3%A4ring_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Organic farming and measures for European agricultural policy Organic Eprints
Häring, Anna; Dabbert, Stephan; Aurbacher, Joachim; Bichler, Barbara; Eichert, Christian; Gambelli, Danilo; Lampkin, Nicolas; Offermann, Frank; Olmos, Santiago; Tuson, Jon; Zanoli, Raffaele.
This book analyses the impact of the Agenda 2000 reform on the Common Agricultural Policy on organic farming - as one of the most established examples of environmentally freindly farming systems. The authors provide comparative assessments of the impact of first and second pillar measures on conventional and organic farms, analysing the impacts of direct payments, price support measures (agri-environmental measures, investment support, processing and marketing measures, training measures and Less Favoured Area support) for a range of countries and farm types. Finally, an outlook of possible effects of the CAP Reform 2003 on organic farming systems and recommendations on how to maximise the positive effects of agricultural policy on organic farming are...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3092/1/Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Volume11_Organic_farming_and_measures_of_European_agricultural_policy.pdf
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Entwicklung von Politikmaßnahmen durch Akteure am Beispiel des ökologischen Landbaus: Ergebnisse aus nationalen Workshops in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz Organic Eprints
Häring, Anna Maria; Vairo, Daniela; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele.
In Mai 2004 a group of stakeholders of the organic farming and general agricultural policy sector in 11 countries met for a one day-workshop to develop policy recommendations for the development of organic farming sector in each country. Results from these workshops in Germany, Switzerland and Austria are presented, compared and discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Regulation; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3736/1/3736.pdf
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Organic farming policy development in the EU: what can multi-stakeholders processes contribute? Organic Eprints
Häring, Anna Maria; Vairo, Daniela; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele.
This paper discusses if and how multi-stakeholder involvement can make a worthwhile contribution to the development of agricultural policy in the enlarged EU, using the example of organic farming. A methodological approach to policy design and learning developed and implemented during the design phase for national implementations strategies of the Rural Development Plans in 11 European countries is introduced. Examples of results obtained by this methodology are presented. Conclusions for the design of future bottom-up policy development processes are drawn.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16545/1/sdarticle[1].pdf
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The potential of the new EU Rural Development Programme in supporting Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Häring, Anna; Stolze, Matthias; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vairo, Daniela; Dabbert, Stephan.
Background: In July 2004, the Commission presented a new proposal for a Council Regulation on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) for the programming period 2007 – 2013 which has been agreed upon in June 2005 (European Commission 2005a, Council of the European Union 2005a and 2005b). The explanatory memorandum of the new Rural Development Programme (RDP) presented by the European Commission mentions that after a period of reforms of the First Pillar of the CAP, now focus will be led on the reform of rural development policy. However, this does not mean a paradigm shift but rather a consolidation and administrative simplification making rural development policy more efficient and coherent (Wehrheim...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6338/1/Stolze%2D2005%2DDP_RDP__final.pdf
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The quality of organic market data: providing data that is both fit for use and convenient Organic Eprints
Home, Robert; Gerrard, Catherine L.; Hempel, Corinna; Losták, Michal; Vieweger, Anja; Husák, Jakub; Stolze, Matthias; Hamm, Ulrich; Padel, Susanne; Willer, Helga; Vairo, Daniela; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Members of the organic supply chain need high-quality data to make correct investment decisions, but data with sufficient depth and quality are not widely available in Europe. The quality of available data is a key concern for both data collectors and data users. The aim of this study is to identify whether the commonly used quality attributes (accuracy, coherence, comparability, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility, relevance), which have been developed from the perspective of data collectors, are also appropriate from the perspective of end users of organic market data. A further aim is to assess whether the data quality needs of end users are being met by the existing data. The results of two surveys carried out in Europe, one of data collectors and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/29697/1/10.1007_s13165-016-0147-5.pdf
Registros recuperados: 76
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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